Climate

Travel Info

A guide to Ugandan and Rwandan weather patterns

“What’s the weather like?” is one of the most asked questions from those travelling with us to Uganda and Rwanda. Uganda lies on the equator, contributing to a generally warm climate throughout the year. The equatorial location means that there is relatively little temperature fluctuation, and temperatures are generally warm. Rwanda has a temperate tropical highland climate due to its elevation, and its weather patterns are influenced by the East African Rift. The country generally experiences two main seasons: a dry season and a wet season. Read on for more useful info!

UGANDA'S CLIMATE

Uganda has a diverse climate due to its varying topography and geographical features, but it generally experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Here are some key features of Uganda’s climate:

Equatorial

Uganda has an equatorial climate, with daily temperatures varying between 20°C and 27°C and a minimum average temperature of 18°C, though the temperatures can sometimes dip to 12°C. The highest temperatures are usually in the north of the country while the lowest occur on the peaks of Mount Rwenzori.

Rainfall

Most parts of Uganda receive an average annual rainfall of between 1,000 mm and 2,000 mm, with the north having some areas with the average annual rainfall as low as 100 mm.

Wet season

March to May: This is the primary wet season. During these months, Uganda experiences heavy rainfall, especially in the central and western regions. The rainforest areas, such as Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, can receive substantial rainfall.

September to November: This is a secondary wet season, characterized by rainfall, but generally less intense compared to the primary wet season.

Dry season

December to February: This is the primary dry season, and it is generally considered one of the best times to visit Uganda. The weather is warm and dry, making it ideal for activities such as gorilla trekking and wildlife safaris.

June to August: This is the secondary dry season. While there might be some scattered showers, the overall precipitation is lower compared to the wet seasons. Wildlife viewing is excellent during this time.

Altitude variations

Uganda’s varied topography, including mountains, plateaus, and lowlands, contributes to variations in climate. Higher-altitude areas tend to be cooler, while lower-altitude regions are warmer.

Lake Victoria influence

The presence of Lake Victoria, one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world, has a moderating effect on the climate in the surrounding areas. The lake helps regulate temperatures and influences weather patterns.

Regional variations

The climate can vary across different regions of Uganda. For example, the north-east of the country is generally drier and hotter, while the south-west, including the Virunga Mountains, can be cooler due to higher elevations.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Uganda depends on the specific activities you plan to undertake. The dry seasons (December to February and June to August) are popular for activities like gorilla trekking, wildlife safaris, and outdoor adventures. However, the wet season can be a great time for birdwatching, lush landscapes, and fewer tourists.

RWANDA'S CLIMATE

Rwanda has a temperate tropical highland climate due to its elevation, and its weather patterns are influenced by the East African Rift. The country generally experiences two main seasons: a dry season and a wet season. Here are the details:

Dry season

June to September: This is the primary dry season. During these months, Rwanda experiences relatively lower rainfall, making it an excellent time to visit. The weather is generally cool, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 27°C.

December to February: This is another dry period, and temperatures can be slightly warmer compared to the June-September dry season. Daytime temperatures typically range from 21°C to 28°C.

Wet season

March to May: This is the long rainy season, characterized by heavy rainfall. It’s essential to be prepared for rain if traveling during these months. However, the landscapes are lush and green during this time. Daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C.

October to November: This is the short rainy season. While the rainfall is not as heavy as during the long rainy season, visitors should still be prepared for occasional showers. Daytime temperatures are similar to those in the March to May period.

Altitude and regional variations

Rwanda’s topography, characterised by hills and mountains, contributes to variations in climate across the country. Generally, higher-altitude areas tend to be cooler, while lower-altitude areas are warmer.

Virunga Mountains and Volcanoes National Park

The climate around the Virunga Mountains, where Volcanoes National Park is located, can be cooler due to the higher elevation. Weather conditions in this region can change rapidly, so visitors should be prepared for varying temperatures and occasional rain.

Lake Kivu

The presence of Lake Kivu also influences the climate in the western part of Rwanda. The lake’s moderating effect can result in slightly milder temperatures compared to other regions.

Best time to visit

The dry seasons (June to September and December to February) are considered the best times to visit Rwanda, especially for activities such as gorilla trekking. During the dry season, the trails are more accessible, and the chances of rain disrupting outdoor activities are lower.